Vagrant

September 10, 2020

vagrant

Vagrant について

Vagrant

「ベイグラント」と読む。

Install

公式ウェブサイトから Vagrant をダウンロードし、インストールする。

$ vagrant --version
Vagrant 2.2.10

Run

Vagrantbox.es に作成済みの Box ファイルが公開されている（試しに使う分には良いが、セキュアなものか判断できないので実業務では使わないかな）。

以下のコマンドで Box ファイルをダウンロードする。

$ vagrant box add centos7 https://github.com/holms/vagrant-centos7-box/releases/download/7.1.1503.001/CentOS-7.1.1503-x86_64-netboot.box
$ vagrant box list
centos7 (virtualbox, 0)

以下のコマンドで初期化する（Vagrantfile がカレントディレクトリに作成される）

$ vagrant init centos7
$ ls -l
Vagrantfile

Vagrantfile はテキストファイルなので中身を参照することができる。

$ view Vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos7"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

Vagrantfile があるディレクトリで以下のコマンドを実行する。

$ vagrant up

カレントディレクトリに隠しファイルが作成される。

$ ls -1 .vagrant
machines
rgloader

$ ls -1 .vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox
action_provision
action_set_name
box_meta
creator_uid
id
index_uuid
private_key
synced_folders
vagrant_cwd

$ ls -1 .vagrant/rgloader/loader.rb
.vagrant/rgloader/loader.rb

以下のコマンドでコンソールから直接ログインできる。

$ vagrant ssh

Reference